FreeSource - PhpCoder/drafts/QuickStepsToAnOpenBSDDesktop

2006-10-27 06:51:13

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2006-10-27 06:51:13 � 2007-08-30 09:45:54

��:

2000
||�� , �� /�� , � �� . �� . ��

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||�� , �� /�� , � �� . �� . �� «Windows», �� , �� 105 ��. |You have to know the type, or at least the vendor of the video chip/card, and what your monitor can do. For keyboard and mouse there is almost noting to do. If you want to use your "windows" keys, you have to select a 105 keys keyboard.||
||�� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xf86cfg /usr/X11R6/bin/xf86cfg)). �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xf86config3 /usr/X11R6/xf86config3)). ��, �� X-�� . |Most easy is to use the graphical configuration utility ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xf86cfg /usr/X11R6/bin/xf86cfg)). There are also cli utilities like ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xf86config3 /usr/X11R6/xf86config3)). Be aware that the old X server is also present with his programs and utilities.||
||�� X-Window ��, �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=X X)) �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xinit xinit)). �� «��» X-�� c �� "Ctrl+Alt+~BackSpace", �� . |You can start X manualy typing ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=X X)) or ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xinit xinit)). You can kill the X server with "ctl+alt+~BckSp" if it's not working well.||
||�� X-��, �� . �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fvwm fvwm)), �� "...". �� ##/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession## � �� , �� , �� . �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xdm xdm)), �� . |I you have a working X server, you can install or choose another windows manager. By default ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fvwm fvwm)) is used, and "..." are present with the base install. For this you have to edit ##/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession## and add lines like shown below to get a list of window managers in your display manager. This configuration file belongs to ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=xdm xdm)) and is also used by others display managers.||
|| ##/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession## �� «failsafe» � �� «esac» | ##/etc/X11/xdm/Xsession## after failsafe and before "esac"||
||

kde | default)
     /usr/local/bin/startkde
     do_exit
     ;;
 gnome)
     /usr/loal/bin/gnome-session
     do_exit
     ;;
 icewm)
     xterm &
     /usr/local/bin/icewm
     do_exit
     ;;

||
||�� ##xdm_flags=""## � ##/etc/rc.conf.local## �� ##xdm_flags## � ##/etc/rc.conf## � «NO» �� «». �� -�� . �� . �� , �� kdm �� gdm. �� . |Add ##xdm_flags=«» ## to ##/etc/rc.conf.local##, you can also edit ##xdm_flags## in ##((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf /etc/rc.conf))## from NO to «». There are different opinions about both methods. The first is more convenient with upgrades. You can also use another display manager such as kdm or gdm. These steps will be explained elswere.||
||�� X � �� . �� root, � �� sudo. �� . |It is better to not run X as root. It is better to never run as root at all and use sudo instead. So once you created an other user, you will have to use that account to log in.||
||===�� ===|===Some steps to configure a normal use.===||
||�� ((http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq10.html#AddDelUser /sbin/adduser)) �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=useradd /sbin/useradd)) ��, �� «wheel», �� sudo. �� «operators» �� . �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudo sudo)) �� ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudoers /etc/sudoers)) � �� |Create an account with ((http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq10.html#AddDelUser /sbin/adduser)) or ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=useradd /sbin/useradd)) Make sure you add yourself to the group "wheel", this necessarily to use sudo. You could also add yourself to the "operators" group to get access to most devices on your system. To use ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudo sudo)) you have to edit ((http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sudoers /etc/sudoers)) and uncomment||
||

# ���������������� ��� ���������� ������ ������ wheel ��������� ��� �������
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Uncomment to allow people in group wheel to run all commands
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL

||
||��|or||
||

# ����� ��������� �� �� ������� ���� ������
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

# Same thing without a password
# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

||
||#
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2006-07-31 09:18:49

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2006-07-31 09:18:49 � 2006-10-27 06:51:13

��:

��: Renzo Fabriek <rfabriek @ spymac.com>
��: Slava Semushin <php-coder @ altlinux.ru>

��:

��: Renzo Fabriek <rfabriek[at]spymac[dot]com>
��: Slava Semushin <php-coder[at]altlinux[dot]ru>

2005-12-27 11:44:49

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 11:44:49 � 2006-07-31 09:18:49

��:

��: Slava Semushin <php-coder[at]altlinux[dot]ru>

��:

��: php-coder <php-coder[at]altlinux[dot]ru>

2005-12-27 11:35:00

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 11:35:00 � 2005-12-27 11:44:49

��:

||�� , �� /�� , � �� . �� . �� «Windows», �� , �� 105 ��.

��:

||�� , �� , ��/�� , � �� . �� . �� «Win», �� , �� 105 ��.

2005-12-27 11:33:45

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 11:33:45 � 2005-12-27 11:35:00

��:

||�� , �� , �� , �� X. X �� , �� . �� VGA � �� 256 �� xterm. �� , �� tty. ||�� X � �� . �� root, � �� sudo. �� .

��:

||�� , �� , �� , �� X. X �� , �� . �� (� �� VGA) �� 256 �� xterm. �� , �� tty. ||�� X � �� . �� , � �� sudo. �� .

2005-12-27 11:23:45

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 11:23:45 � 2005-12-27 11:33:45

��:

2005-12-27 11:22:50

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 11:22:50 � 2005-12-27 11:23:45

��:

Hello
World===

2005-12-27 07:00:16

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 07:00:16 � 2005-12-27 11:22:50

��:

Hello
World===

��:

2005-12-27 01:59:40

�� /Php Coder / drafts / Quick Steps To An Open BSD Desktop �� 2005-12-27 01:59:40 � 2005-12-27 07:00:16

��:

||�� , �� , �� , �� X. X �� , �� . �� (� �� VGA) �� 256 �� xterm. �� , �� tty.

��:

||�� , �� , �� , �� X. X �� , �� . �� (� �� VGA) �� 256 �� xterm. �� , �� tty.

FreeSource - PhpCoder/drafts/QuickStepsToAnOpenBSDDesktop

2006-10-27 06:51:13

2006-07-31 09:18:49

2005-12-27 11:44:49

2005-12-27 11:35:00

2005-12-27 11:33:45

2005-12-27 11:23:45

2005-12-27 11:22:50

HelloWorld===

Hello

2005-12-27 07:00:16

HelloWorld===

Hello

2005-12-27 01:59:40

Hello
World===

Hello
World===